Last updated on August 17th, 2024 at 07:18 pm
The Pekingese Dog Breed: A Companion with a Unique Flair
The Pekingese is a breed that exudes royalty, charm, and a hint of mystery. With their lion-like mane and dignified demeanor, these small yet confident dogs have a fascinating history and distinct characteristics that set them apart from other breeds. Whether you’re a long-time Pekingese lover or someone curious about this intriguing breed, there’s plenty to learn about these pint-sized royals.
A Royal Legacy: The Pekingese in Ancient China
The history of the Pekingese is as rich and regal as the breed itself. Originating from ancient China, the Pekingese was a favorite of the Chinese imperial court. According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), these dogs were often kept by nobility and were even regarded as sacred, believed to be capable of protecting their owners from evil spirits. They were so highly valued that stealing a Pekingese was punishable by death! The breed’s name itself is derived from Peking, the old name for Beijing, the capital of China.
The Pekingese’s unique lion-like appearance was deliberately cultivated by breeders in the imperial court. The breed was designed to resemble the Chinese guardian lions, which symbolize protection in Chinese culture. The Pekingese’s mane of fur and regal bearing certainly reflect this majestic inspiration.
According to Chinese legend, the Pekingese was created by Buddha when he shrank a lion down to the size of a dog. This story adds to the breed’s mystique and has helped to cement its status as a symbol of power and protection. The imperial family was so enamored with the Pekingese that they refused to sell or trade them outside of the palace. In fact, the breed remained virtually unknown to the outside world until the 19th century, when British forces looted the Imperial Palace during the Second Opium War and brought a few Pekingese dogs back to England.
One of the most famous Pekingese in history was named “Looty,” a dog given to Queen Victoria by a British soldier who found it in the Summer Palace in Beijing. The queen was so taken with the dog that she had it painted by royal artists and ensured that it was pampered in true royal style. This introduction to Western society marked the beginning of the Pekingese’s spread across Europe and eventually to the United States.
A Lion in a Small Package: The Unique Appearance of the Pekingese
One of the most striking features of the Pekingese is its distinctive appearance. With their long, flowing coat, flat face, and large, expressive eyes, Pekingese dogs are hard to miss. According to Vetstreet, their coat comes in a variety of colors, from gold and red to sable, black, and even white. The thick double coat requires regular grooming to keep it in top condition, and many owners choose to trim their Pekingese’s fur into a “puppy cut” to make maintenance easier.
The Pekingese’s coat is not just for show; it also serves a practical purpose. The breed’s thick fur helps to protect them from the cold, a necessary feature given the chilly climate of northern China where the breed originated. However, this same coat can make them prone to overheating in warmer weather, so it’s important for owners to be mindful of temperature and humidity when exercising their Pekingese.
Despite their small size, usually weighing between 7 to 14 pounds, Pekingese dogs carry themselves with an air of confidence and dignity. This breed has a broad chest, short legs, and a distinctive rolling gait that adds to their regal appearance. Their flat face, a result of brachycephalic breeding, gives them a unique expression, but it also means they can be prone to certain health issues, such as breathing difficulties and heat sensitivity. As noted by PetMD, it’s important for Pekingese owners to be aware of these potential challenges and take appropriate precautions.
The breed’s large, dark eyes are another standout feature. While they give the Pekingese a soulful and expressive look, they are also prone to injury and irritation. According to the American Pekingese Club, it’s essential for owners to keep an eye on their dog’s eyes and seek veterinary care if any issues arise.
In addition to their luxurious coat and striking facial features, the Pekingese’s body structure is also unique. Their short, stout legs and wide shoulders give them a sturdy appearance, but they can also make the breed prone to back issues, such as intervertebral disc disease (IVDD). This condition can cause pain and mobility problems, so it’s important for owners to monitor their dog’s activity levels and avoid any activities that could strain their back.
The Pekingese Personality: Independent and Loyal
When it comes to personality, the Pekingese is truly a dog of contrasts. They are known for being fiercely independent and can be quite stubborn at times. However, they are also incredibly loyal to their families and often form strong bonds with their owners. The Pekingese is not a breed that is overly needy or clingy, but they do enjoy being close to their loved ones, often following them from room to room like a little shadow.
This breed’s independent streak is likely a result of its royal history. Pekingese were bred to be companions to Chinese nobility, who valued their dogs’ ability to entertain themselves while still being affectionate and loyal. As a result, Pekingese dogs are often content to spend time alone but will always be ready to cuddle up with their owners when the opportunity arises.
Despite their small size, Pekingese dogs are known for their bravery and will not hesitate to stand up to much larger dogs if they feel threatened. According to the Pekingese Club of America, this breed has a strong protective instinct and makes an excellent watchdog. However, their independent nature means they may not always be eager to please, making training a challenge for some owners. Consistent, positive reinforcement techniques are key to successfully training a Pekingese.
Pekingese are also known for their stubbornness, which can make training a bit of a challenge. However, with patience and consistency, they can learn basic commands and even some tricks. It’s important to keep training sessions short and positive, as the Pekingese’s independent nature means they may quickly lose interest in repetitive tasks.
This breed’s independent streak is balanced by their loving and affectionate side. Pekingese dogs are known to be quite affectionate with their families, often curling up on their owner’s lap for a nap. However, they can be reserved or even aloof with strangers, making early socialization important to help them become well-rounded adults.
The Pekingese’s loyalty and devotion to their owners make them excellent companions, especially for those who appreciate a dog with a bit of a regal attitude. However, this same loyalty can sometimes translate into possessiveness, so it’s important for owners to set boundaries and ensure that their Pekingese knows who is in charge.
Grooming and Care: Keeping Your Pekingese in Royal Condition
Grooming a Pekingese can be a labor of love, but it’s essential for keeping their coat healthy and looking its best. As mentioned earlier, the breed’s long, double coat requires regular brushing to prevent mats and tangles. According to the American Kennel Club, many Pekingese owners brush their dog’s coat several times a week and bathe them once a month to keep their fur in top condition. Additionally, their flat faces mean that their eyes and nose wrinkles need to be cleaned regularly to prevent irritation and infection.
Beyond grooming, it’s important to pay attention to the Pekingese’s overall health. Like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health conditions, including brachycephalic syndrome, intervertebral disc disease, and heart problems. Regular vet check-ups, a balanced diet, and appropriate exercise are key to keeping your Pekingese healthy and happy.
One of the most important aspects of caring for a Pekingese is maintaining their dental health. Small breeds like the Pekingese are often prone to dental issues, so regular brushing and dental check-ups are crucial. According to PetMD, owners should brush their Pekingese’s teeth several times a week and provide them with dental chews to help keep their teeth clean and healthy.
While the Pekingese does not require as much exercise as some other breeds, they still enjoy daily walks and playtime. However, because of their brachycephalic nature, it’s important to avoid strenuous activity in hot or humid weather, as they can overheat easily. A short, leisurely walk in the early morning or late evening is often the perfect way to keep your Pekingese fit without putting them at risk.
In addition to regular grooming and exercise, it’s important to provide your Pekingese with a healthy diet that meets their nutritional needs. Because they are a small breed, Pekingese dogs do not need a large amount of food, but it’s important to ensure that what they do eat is high-quality and nutritionally balanced. According to DogTime, feeding your Pekingese a diet rich in lean protein, healthy fats, and complex carbohydrates can help keep them healthy and prevent obesity, a common issue in small breeds.
The Pekingese in Modern Times: A Breed Apart
Despite their ancient origins, Pekingese dogs have remained popular in modern times, cherished for their unique appearance and charming personalities. They may not be as common as some other toy breeds, but their distinctive look and endearing qualities have earned them a devoted following.
According to DogTime, the Pekingese is well-suited to apartment living, thanks to their small size and relatively low exercise needs. They are also known for being relatively quiet dogs, which makes them a good choice for those who live in close quarters with neighbors. However, their independent nature means they are not the best choice for first-time dog owners or families with very young children who may not understand the dog’s need for respect and personal space.
The Pekingese’s popularity in the show ring is another testament to their regal bearing and unique appearance. The breed has won numerous Best in Show titles at prestigious dog shows, including the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show. Their elegant coat, proud stance, and dignified demeanor make them a favorite among judges and spectators alike.
However, it’s important to remember that the Pekingese is more than just a show dog. They are loving, loyal companions who thrive in a home where they are treated with respect and care. While their grooming needs and potential health issues may require some extra attention, the Pekingese’s devotion and charm make them well worth the effort.
FUN FACT
Here’s a fun fact that adds even more intrigue to the Pekingese’s royal history: In ancient China, Pekingese dogs were often carried in the large sleeves of the robes worn by nobility, earning them the nickname “sleeve dogs.” This practice was not only a convenient way to transport these tiny companions, but it also emphasized their status as a breed reserved for the elite.
This tradition highlights the Pekingese’s close relationship with their owners and their status as prized possessions. It’s easy to imagine these little dogs peeking out from the sleeves of an emperor or empress, enjoying the comforts of palace life while being carried from one luxurious location to another.
Conclusion
The Pekingese is a breed that demands respect, both for its regal history and its independent personality. These dogs may be small in size, but they are big in character, offering a unique combination of loyalty, bravery, and charm. If you’re considering adding a Pekingese to your family, be prepared for a dog that will keep you on your toes, but will also reward you with unwavering affection and devotion.
Whether you’re drawn to their lion-like appearance, their royal heritage, or their confident personality, the Pekingese is a breed that stands out from the crowd. With proper care, attention, and understanding, a Pekingese can make a wonderful companion for the right owner.
However, it’s important to remember that the Pekingese is not a breed for everyone. Their independent nature, grooming needs, and potential health issues require a dedicated owner who is willing to put in the time and effort to care for them properly. If you’re up for the challenge, the Pekingese will reward you with a lifetime of love and loyalty.